In vitro fertilization In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex medical procedure used to assist individuals and couples facing challenges with conception. It falls under the umbrella of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body, within a controlled laboratory environment. The resulting fertilized egg, called an embryo, is then carefully transferred back into the woman's uterus, where it has the potential to implant and develop into a healthy pregnancy. The IVF process unfolds in several key stages: Ovulation stimulation: Fertility medications are administered to stimulate the ovaries, coaxing them to produce multiple mature eggs in a single cycle, compared to the single egg typically released during natural ovulation. Egg retrieval : Using ultrasound guidance, a thin needle is used to carefully extract the mature eggs from the ovaries. Sperm retrieval : Sperm is collected from the male partner, either through masturbati
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